150 важнейших неправильных глаголов для безупречного английского - 2016
150 важнейших английских неправильных глаголов
Словарная форма |
Перевод |
Past Indefinite |
Причастие прошедшего времени |
abide [ə'baιd] |
мириться (с обстоятельствами); соблюдать |
abode |
abode |
arise [ə'raιz] |
появляться |
arose |
arisen [ə'rιzən] |
awake [ə'weιk] |
будить; просыпаться |
awoke US also awaked [ə'wəikt] |
awoken |
be [bi:] |
быть |
was were [wз:] |
been [bi:n] |
bear [beə] |
носить (имя; вещи: чемодан и т.д.); переносить; передавать (новости); вести себя (bear oneself) |
bore |
borne US also born |
beat [bi:t] |
бить |
beat |
beaten ['bi:tən]; US also beat |
become [bι'kΛm] |
становиться |
became [bι'keim] |
become [bι'kΛm] |
begin [bι'gιn] |
начинать |
began [bι'gæn] |
begun [bι'gΛn] |
bend [bend] |
гнуть; наклоняться |
bent [bent] |
bent [bent] |
beseech [bι'si:t∫] |
просить, умолять |
besought / beseeched |
besought / beseeched |
bet [bet] |
держать пари |
bet [bet] |
bet [bet] |
bind [baιnd] |
вязать |
bound |
bound |
bite [baιt] |
кусать |
bit [bιt] |
bit [bιt], bitten ['bιtən] |
blow |
дуть |
blew [blu:] |
blown |
break [breιk] |
ломать |
broke |
broken |
breed [bri:d] |
разводить; воспитывать |
bred [bred] |
bred [bred] |
bring [brιη] |
приносить; приводить |
brought |
brought |
broadcast |
транслировать |
broadcast , US also broadcasted |
broadcast , US also broadcasted |
build [bιld] |
строить |
built [bιlt] |
built [bιlt] |
burn [bз:n] |
гореть |
burnt [bз:nt], burned |
burnt [bз:nt], burned |
burst [bз:st] |
лопнуть, взорваться; разразиться; прорывать (о плотине). |
burst [bз:st] |
burst [bз:st] |
buy [baι] |
покупать |
bought |
bought |
cast [ka:st] |
бросать |
cast |
cast |
catch [kæt∫] |
ловить, поймать |
caught |
caught |
choose [t∫u:z] |
выбирать |
chose |
chosen |
come [kΛm] |
приходить, приезжать |
came [keιm] |
come [kΛm] |
cost |
стоить |
cost |
cost |
creep [kri:p] |
ползать |
crept [krept] |
crept [krept] |
cut [kΛt] |
резать |
cut [kΛt] |
cut [kΛt] |
deal [di:l] |
заниматься, иметь дело |
dealt [delt] |
dealt [delt] |
dig [dιg] |
копать |
dug [dΛg] |
dug [dΛg] |
do [du:] |
делать |
did [dιd] |
done [dΛn] |
draw |
рисовать |
drew [dru:] |
drawn |
dream [dri:m] |
мечтать; сниться |
dreamt [dremt] / dreamed |
dreamt [dremt] / dreamed |
drink [drιηk] |
пить |
drank [dræηk] |
drunk [drΛnk] |
drive [draιv] |
водить машину |
drove |
driven ['drιvən] |
dwell [dwel] |
жить; поселить |
dwelt [dwelt] / dwelled |
dwelt [dwelt] / dwelled |
eat [i:t] |
есть |
ate [eιt], [et] |
eaten [i:tn] |
fall |
падать |
fell [fel] |
fallen |
feed [fi:d] |
кормить |
fed [fed] |
fed [fed] |
feel [fi:l] |
чувствовать; думать |
felt [felt] |
felt [felt] |
fight [faιt] |
бороться |
fought |
fought |
find [faιnd] |
находить |
found |
found |
fit [fιt] |
подходить по размеру |
fit [fιt] |
fit [fit] |
flee [fli:] |
бежать, скрыться |
fled [fled] |
fled [fled] |
fling [flιη] |
бросить; броситься |
flung [flΛη] |
flung [flΛη] |
fly [flaι] |
летать |
flew [flu:] |
flown |
forbid [fə'bιd] |
запрещать |
forbade [fə'beιd] |
forbidden [fə'bιdən] |
forecast |
прогнозировать |
forecast |
forecast |
forget [fə'get] |
забывать |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgive [fə'gιv] |
прощать |
forgave [fə'geιv] |
forgiven [fə'gιvən] |
freeze [fri:z] |
заморозить; замёрзнуть |
froze |
frozen |
get [get] |
получать |
got |
got / gotten |
give [gιv] |
давать |
gave [geιv] |
given ['gιvən] |
go |
идти, ехать |
went [went] |
gone |
grow |
расти; выращивать |
grew [gru:] |
grown |
hang [hæg] |
висеть; вешать |
hung [hΛη] |
hung [hΛη] |
have [hæv] |
иметь |
had [hæd] |
had [hæd] |
hear [hιə] |
слышать |
heard [hз:d] |
heard [hз:d] |
hide [haιd] |
прятать; прятаться |
hid [hιd] |
hidden ['hιdən] |
hit [hιt] |
бить; ударять |
hit [hιt] |
hit [hιt] |
hold |
держать; проводить (мероприятие); поддерживать (беседу) |
held [held] |
held [held] |
hurt [hз:t] |
причинять боль |
hurt [hз:t] |
hurt [hз:t] |
keep [ki:p] |
хранить |
kept [kept] |
kept [kept] |
knit [nιt] |
вязать |
knit [nιt], knitted |
knit [nιt], knitted |
know |
знать |
knew [nju:] |
known |
lay [leι] |
класть |
laid [leιd] |
laid [leιd] |
lead [li:d] |
вести |
led [led] |
led [led] |
lean [li:n] |
наклоняться; прислоняться |
leant [lent], leaned |
leant [lent], leaned |
leap [li:p] |
вскочить, прыгнуть |
leapt [lept] / leaped |
leapt [lept] / leaped |
learn [lз :n] |
учить, изучать |
learnt [lз:nt], learned |
learnt [lз:nt], learned |
leave [li:v] |
оставлять |
left [left] |
left [left] |
lend [lend] |
давать взаймы |
lent [lent] |
lent [lent] |
let [let] |
пускать; позволять |
let [let] |
let [let] |
lie [laι] |
лежать |
lay [leι] |
lain [leιn] |
light [laιt] |
освещать |
lit [lιt], lighted |
lit [lιt], lighted |
lose [lu:z] |
терять |
lost |
lost |
make [meιk] |
делать |
made [meιd] |
made [meιd] |
mean [mi:n] |
значить; предназначать; иметь в виду |
meant [ment] |
meant [ment] |
meet [mi:t] |
встречать |
met [met] |
met [met] |
mistake [mis'teιk] |
ошибаться |
mistook |
mistaken |
mow |
косить, стричь |
mowed |
mown / mowed |
pay [peι] |
платить |
paid [peιd] |
paid [peιd] |
prove [pru:v] |
доказывать |
proved [pru:vd] |
proven [pru:vn], proved |
put |
ставить, класть |
put |
put |
quit [kwιt] |
бросать (работу, университет и т.д.); бросать что-либо делать (курить и т.д.) |
quit [kwιt] |
quit [kwιt] |
read [ri:d] |
читать |
read [red] |
read [red] |
ride [raιd] |
ездить |
rode |
ridden [’rιdən] |
rise [raιz] |
подняться, вырасти |
rose |
risen [’rιzən] |
run [rΛn] |
бежать; управлять |
ran [ræn] |
run [rΛn] |
saw |
пилить |
sawed |
sawn sawed |
say [seι] |
говорить |
said [sed] |
said [sed] |
see [si:] |
видеть |
saw |
seen [si:n] |
seek [si:k] |
искать |
sought |
sought |
sell [sel] |
продавать; продаваться |
sold |
sold |
send [send] |
посылать |
sent [sent] |
sent [sent] |
set [set] |
ставить |
set [set] |
set [set] |
sew |
шить |
sewed |
sewn sewed |
shake [∫eιk] |
встряхивать |
shook |
shaken [’∫eιkən] |
shine [∫aιn] |
сиять, светить |
shone |
shone |
shoot [∫u:t] |
стрелять; снимать (фильм) |
shot |
shot |
show |
показывать |
showed |
shown |
shrink [∫rιηk] |
уменьшать |
shrank [∫ræηk] |
shrunk [∫rΛηk] |
shut [∫Λt] |
закрывать |
shut [∫Λt] |
shut [∫Λt] |
sing [sιη] |
петь |
sang [sæη] |
sung [sΛη] |
sink [sιηk] |
тонуть; топить |
sank [sæηk], US also sunk [sΛηk] |
sunk [sΛηk] |
sit [sιt] |
сидеть; садиться |
sat [sæt] |
sat [sæt] |
sleep [sli:p] |
спать |
slept [slept] |
slept [slept] |
slide [slaιd] |
скользить |
slid [slιd] |
slid [slιd] |
sling [sliη] |
закинуть |
slung [slΛη] |
slung [slΛη] |
smell [smel] |
пахнуть; нюхать |
smelt [smelt] / smelted |
smelt [smelt] / smelted |
sow |
сеять |
sowed |
sown sowed |
speak [spi:k] |
говорить |
spoke |
spoken |
speed [spi:d] |
быстро проноситься |
sped [sped] |
sped [sped] |
spell [spel] |
писать или произносить по буквам; влечь за собой |
spelt [spelt] |
spelt [spelt] |
spend [spend] |
проводить(время); тратить |
spent [spent] |
spent [spent] |
spill [spιl] |
пролить |
spilt [spιlt], spilled |
spilt [spιlt], spilled |
spin [spιn] |
вращаться; прясть |
spun [spΛn] / span [spæn] |
spun [spΛn] |
spoil |
портить |
spoilt ; US spoiled |
spoilt ; US spoiled |
spread [spred] |
распространять |
spread [spred] |
spread [spred] |
spring [sprιη] |
вскочить; появиться |
sprang [spræη] |
sprung [sprΛη] |
stand [stænd] |
стоять; ставить |
stood [stu:d] |
stood [stu:d] |
steal [sti:l] |
красть |
stole |
stolen |
stick [stιk] |
колоть; прикалывать, прикреплять; застревать |
stuck [stΛk] |
stuck [stΛk] |
sting [stιη] |
жалить |
stung [stΛη] |
stung [stΛη] |
strike [straιk] |
ударить; врезаться |
struck [strΛk] |
struck [strΛk] |
strive [straιv] |
стремиться |
strove |
striven ['strivanj |
swear [sweə] |
клясться; ругаться |
swore |
sworn |
sweep [swi:p] |
подметать |
swept [swept] |
swept [swept] |
swell [swel] |
разбухать |
swelled [sweld] |
swollen |
swim [swιm] |
плавать |
swam [swæm] |
swum [swΛm] |
swing [swιη] |
качать |
swung [swΛη] |
swung [swΛη] |
take [teιk] |
брать |
took |
taken [’teιkən] |
teach [ti:t∫] |
учить, обучать |
taught |
taught |
tear [teə] |
рвать |
tore |
torn |
tell [tel] |
говорить, рассказывать |
told |
told |
think [θιηk] |
думать |
thought |
thought |
throw |
бросать |
threw [θru:] |
thrown |
thrust [θrΛst] |
вонзить; толкнуть |
thrust [θrΛst] |
thrust [θrΛst] |
tread [tred] |
ступать, наступать |
trod US also treaded |
trodden ['trodan], US and Australian English also trod |
understand [Λndə'stænd] |
понимать |
understood |
understood |
wake [weιk] |
будить, просыпаться |
woke |
woken |
wear [weə] |
носить (одежду) |
wore |
worn |
weave [wi:v] |
ткать |
wove US also weaved |
woven US also weaved |
weep [wi:p] |
плакать |
wept [wept] |
wept [wept] |
wet [wet] |
мочить |
wet [wet] |
wet [wet] |
win [wιn] |
выигрывать |
won [wΛn] |
won [wΛη] |
wind [waιnd] |
извиваться |
wound |
wound |
wring [rιη] |
отжать; свернуть |
wrung [rΛη] |
wrung [rΛη] |
write [raιt] |
писать |
wrote |
written ['rιtη] |