Английский язык ОГЭ-2018 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену
ВАРИАНТ 3 - ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Раздел 1. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО АУДИРОВАНИЮ
1. Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, В, С и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и названиями хобби, о котороых говорится в диалоге: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее название хобби, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое название хобби из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее название хобби.
1. Doing things.
2. Flying by plane.
3. Travelling.
4. Collecting things.
5. Making things.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Ответ:
Диалог |
A |
В |
С |
D |
Хобби |
2. Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
1. The speaker thinks his family are stuck to the box.
2. The speaker is sure that business comes before pleasure.
3. The speaker talks about couch potatoes.
4. The speaker thinks he is Jack-of-all-trades.
5. The speaker is glad that he feels no generation gap.
6. The speaker admits having an expensive hobby.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Ответ:
Говорящий |
А |
В |
С |
D |
Е |
Утверждение |
Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3—8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3. Why did Susan go to Cyprus?
1) She won a lottery.
2) She got the tour as a Christmas present.
3) She got the tour as a birthday present.
Ответ:____________ .
4. How did Susan travel to Cyprus?
1) By car.
2) By airplane.
3) By train.
Ответ:____________ .
5. Who did Susan go on holiday with?
1) Her aunt and uncle.
2) Her parents.
3) Her friends.
Ответ:____________ .
6. What is the weather like on the island?
1) Sunny.
2) Rainy.
3) Hot and humid.
Ответ:_________________ .
7. What food do traditional restaurants serve?
1) Fish and chips.
2) Steaks.
3) Fish and vegetables.
Ответ:_________________ .
8. When is Susan going home?
1) Tomorrow.
2) Next week.
3) Next Tuesday.
Ответ:_________________ .
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—8 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ЧТЕНИЮ
9. Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. A two-language melting pot
2. Born of hardships
3. Enough land for both
4. Failures and successes
5. Native tribes
6. Difficult life
7. Back to the roots
8. The birth of the new nation
A. Long before Europeans first came to America, many groups of Indians lived there. They hunted forest animals for food and clothing. They gathered berries and nuts in the forests. Many groups fished in the rivers and streams that flowed through the forests. Most anthropologists agree that the North American Indians migrated over the Bering Sea from Siberia, 10,000 to 30,000 years ago.
B. Later, in 1534 the French king sent Jacques Cartier to find a water route to the Far East. Cartier made several voyages to the new World, and he tried to establish a colony on the banks of the St. Lawrence River (where Montreal is located today) but he failed. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain built the first permanent French settlement in Canada. He named it Quebec.
C. Both nations began to expand in the New World. English colonists began to settle along the Atlantic Coast. The French began to explore and build forts in the region south of the Great Lakes in the valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
D. So Great Britain and France were fighting for control of Canada until 1763. As a result, France signed a treaty giving up all its claims to land on the continent of North America. The French who were living in Canada did not return to France. They continued to follow the customs and religion of their native land. They became ‘French Canadians’.
E. Since that time, millions of immigrants from the United States, Scotland, Ireland, England, Germany, Russia, Poland, Scandinavia, and other countries of the world have moved to Canada. Today about one third of the Canadians speak French and about two thirds speak English. English and French are both official languages of Canada.
F. Since the 1950s, there has been a remarkable rebirth of Indian culture. Native language, culture and history programmes have been instituted in schools. Cultural centres are flourishing, and traditional practices and beliefs are increasingly being used to combat alcoholism and drug problems. Indian elders are once again playing a vital role and linking generations.
G. Canadian sport is indebted to Indian culture for the toboggan, snowshoe, lacrosse stick and canoe. Many Indian games had utilitarian purposes related to survival, e.g. wrestling, archery, spear throwing, foot and canoe racing. Some of them initially were meant to prepare youngsters for cooperative existence in a cruel environment where it was necessary to know one’s tolerance limits.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Ответ:
Текст |
A |
В |
С |
D |
E |
F |
G |
Заголовок |
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10—17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.
Niccolo Paganini: Virtuoso or Devil?
He was the first superstar. His incredible technique — he could do miracles with his violin — and his unusual appearance tempted many of his admirers to whisper that he was the son of the devil.
Although Niccolo Paganini was always the subject of rumour, the secret of his power was that he worked hard since early childhood. Paganini was born in Genoa, Italy, on October 27, 1782. His father, Antonio Paganini raised his son with a hand of iron. He hoped that his son’s talent would bring the family fame and wealth, so he forced Niccolo to practise from morning to night. He drilled the boy constantly, even leaving him without food, if he didn’t play well enough. In 1797, Paganini started his concert tours. He earned enough money to support himself and he left home.
He composed, he taught, he gave concerts. His violin could sound so soft and sweet that his audiences often burst into tears. People just couldn’t believe that a man could play like that.
Paganini’s appearance seemed to support this opinion. He was tall and thin, and his long pale face, his eyes which were like flaming charcoals and his long curly hair looked a bit diabolic. Sometimes people crossed themselves if he accidentally touched them.
Paganini became something of a legend. He enjoyed playing tricks at his concerts. In the middle of a piece, he would cut all of the strings except for one and continue just on the one string.
Paganini made a lot of money during his career. But in 1836, he decided to open a casino — a ‘Casino Paganini’ — in Paris. It was a failure and he lost almost all his money. Paganini’s health had always been weak and after that his illness grew worse. He died on May 27, 1840 in Nice, France.
Church refused to allow him a burial on holy ground. Paganini’s son took his father’s body to Genoa, but they were not allowed to enter the city. Only five years after Paganini’s death, his son, by appealing directly to the Pope, received permission to bury the body of the great violinist in a village church.
10. Paganini’s father was extremely strict.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
11. Paganini’s appearance attracted people’s attention.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
12. Paganini often touched people to scare them.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
13. At the concerts he often played on one string.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
14. Paganini was a successful businessman.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
15. He died of a heart attack.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
16. Paganini was buried in Genoa.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
17. Paganini’s son paid the church for his father’s burial.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:___________________ .
По окончании выполнения заданий 9—17 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в задании 9 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ И ЛЕКСИКЕ
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18—26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18—26.
18-22.
First Footing
It was believed that the first person to visit one’s house on New Year’s Day could bring good or bad luck.
Therefore, people_____________ to choose a concrete person ______________. That person was standing outside their houses ready to be let in the moment midnight came. To fulfill the ceremony, a dark haired man usually ______________ by people.
It ______________ be a woman, for she would bring bad luck. The first footer was required to carry three things: a piece of coal to wish warmth, a piece of bread to wish food, and a silver coin to wish wealth. In parts of northern England this custom ______________ still.
TRY
THEY
CHOOSE
CANNOT
OBSERVE
23-26.
Easter Symbols
Many modern Easter symbols come from pagan times. The egg, for instance, ______________ a fertility symbol long before the Christmas era. The ancient Persians, Greeks and Chinese ______________ eggs at their spring festivals. In Christian times the egg took a new meaning symbolizing the tomb from which Christ rose. The ancient custom of dying eggs at Easter times is still one of the ______________.
The Easter bunny also originated in pre-Christian times. The rabbit was the most fertile animal our ancestors knew, so they selected it as a symbol of new life. Today, children enjoy candy ______________ and are listening to stories about the Easter bunny, who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket.
BE
EXCHANGE
POPULAR
BUNNY
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27—32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27—32.
27-32.
Fashion Hurts
Do you know that ______________ clothes can be bad for you! This may surprise you, but some clothes can cause ______________ problems. Researchers have discovered that following the latest fashion trends can be ______________. For example, if you tie a scarf or tie too tightly it increases your blood pressure. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts may all cause illnesses.
How can we explain this? Very tight clothes can prevent people moving ______________, and this is not good for you. If you wear trousers or skirts that are too tight around the waist, then your stomach does not have room to expand after you have eaten, and this can cause stomachache. ______________ shoes with high heels can lead to foot and back problems. Even practical shoes can cause backache if they don’t fit you ______________.
FASHION
VARIETY
HEALTHY
NATURAL
WEAR
PROPER
По окончании выполнения заданий 18—32 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 4. ЗАДАНИЕ ПО ПИСЬМУ
Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.
33. You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Tom.
... You know I’ve recently moved to a new city and now I have to go to a new school. Some of my classmates are bullying me. What’s more, I have to wear a horrible uniform with the most terrible tie. So, I can’t feel free and relaxed...
Have you ever had to change schools and get used to new places and people? Was it difficult for you to make friends? What do you think about school uniform?...
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100—120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.