Английский язык ОГЭ-2018 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену
ОТВЕТЫ НА ЗАДАНИЯ
Вариант 1
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
2513 |
9 |
8713625 |
18 |
him |
27 |
scientific |
2 |
34562 |
10 |
2 |
19 |
best |
28 |
developments |
3 |
3 |
11 |
1 |
20 |
weremade |
29 |
healthy |
4 |
2 |
12 |
3 |
21 |
means |
30 |
acceptable |
5 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
22 |
wasborn |
31 |
theoretical |
6 |
2 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
moved |
32 |
suffering |
7 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
24 |
wrote |
||
8 |
2 |
16 |
3 |
25 |
mostpopular |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
hasbeen |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Chekhov
Russia
15th May, 2015
Dear Timothy,
Thanks a lot, it was great to get your letter! I’ve learnt a lot about your language practice.
Frankly speaking, I’ve never had any language practice abroad and I don’t have any possibilities of such studies besides school lessons.
I practise English, reading books in the original and I also enjoy listening to some old English groups like the ‘Beatles’. Listening to some other groups is also quite helpful. For example, ABBA songs are easily understood.
I’d like to have a chance of practising English with a native speaker, though not necessarily abroad (it’s cool but too expensive)!
Sorry, I’ve got to feed my dog.
Write soon.
Best wishes,
Angela
Вариант 2
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
3421 |
9 |
4618537 |
18 |
best |
27 |
daily |
2 |
26351 |
10 |
1 |
19 |
aredoing |
28 |
disadvantage |
3 |
2 |
11 |
2 |
20 |
is/willbe |
29 |
faithful |
4 |
3 |
12 |
3 |
21 |
likes |
30 |
useful |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
22 |
iscooked |
31 |
expressive |
6 |
1 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
is |
32 |
speakers |
7 |
3 |
15 |
1 |
24 |
children |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
25 |
issleeping |
||
17 |
1 |
26 |
havedone |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Tver
Russia
The 17th of February, 2015
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your letter.
I can’t share your opinion of DiCaprio. He is really cool and an excellent actor. As for me, I adore actors and actresses who have ‘school’ and who can show different features of their personalities in various genres of films. Sometimes I even choose a film to watch because of a special actor starring in it.
Some of my friends are of the same opinion as mine, but some have their own likes and dislikes (tastes differ)! They prefer action to good acting.
Sorry, have to do my homework.
Write soon.
Love,
Tonya
Вариант 3
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
4315 |
9 |
5438172 |
18 |
tried |
27 |
fashionable |
2 |
45621 |
10 |
1 |
19 |
themselves |
28 |
various |
3 |
3 |
11 |
1 |
20 |
waschosen |
29 |
unhealthy |
4 |
2 |
12 |
2 |
21 |
couldnot/couldn’t |
30 |
naturally |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
22 |
isobserved |
31 |
wearing |
6 |
1 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
was |
32 |
properly |
7 |
3 |
15 |
3 |
24 |
exchanged |
||
8 |
2 |
16 |
2 |
25 |
mostpopular |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
bunnies |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Tula
Russia
7th January, 2015
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. At last I got it and understood why you’d kept silence for so long.
My family also had to move to another place, so I went through a rather unpleasant school changing like you (I hate any changes)!
There were numerous new students together with me and we made friends easily. Maybe, that helped us avoid bullying and teasing.
I have nothing against school uniform, as I simply got used to it. You see, we had to wear uniforms in my previous school. Now I am getting used to new teachers and looking forward to joining a school sports club.
Write back.
Best wishes,
Kirill
Вариант 4
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
3514 |
9 |
5361487 |
18 |
isremembered |
27 |
simply |
2 |
24631 |
10 |
1 |
19 |
drove |
28 |
possible |
3 |
3 |
11 |
3 |
20 |
first |
29 |
impression |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
21 |
wouldreturn |
30 |
energetic |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
22 |
wasgrowing |
31 |
activity |
6 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
23 |
reflected |
32 |
laziness |
7 |
1 |
15 |
3 |
24 |
were/was |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
25 |
best |
||
17 |
1 |
26 |
hadconqured |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Moscow
Russia
01/02/15
Dear Michael,
Thank you very much for your letter. I guess you’ve got a fairly good impression after visiting the British Museum.
In our city, there’re loads of museums to all tastes. But my favorite is the Zoology Museum, because I’m interested in exotic fauna and besides, we often have Zoology classes there. I’ve also enjoyed our class excursion to the History Museum (I’d been indifferent to History before) and would like to go there again.
I don’t mention our famous Moscow art museums, and first of all the Tretyakov Gallery. There are a lot of great pictures there.
Sorry, I have to stop writing and help my mum.
Write back.
Best wishes,
Julia
Вариант 5
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
2453 |
9 |
3514672 |
18 |
is |
27 |
broaden |
2 |
53614 |
10 |
3 |
19 |
remains |
28 |
traveller |
3 |
2 |
11 |
1 |
20 |
wereforced |
29 |
carefully |
4 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
21 |
dominates |
30 |
different |
5 |
3 |
13 |
2 |
22 |
these |
31 |
activities |
6 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
23 |
deeper |
32 |
Cycling |
7 |
3 |
15 |
3 |
24 |
men |
||
8 |
1 |
16 |
3 |
25 |
is |
||
17 |
1 |
26 |
characteristics |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Pskov
Russia
24th December, 2014
Dear Pamela,
Thank you for your letter, it has come at the time of ‘hot’ preparations for Christmas and New Year.
I think that getting ready for these holidays as well as the feeling of expectation are part of fun. Imagine crazy shopping, hunting for the most unusual holiday recipes, finding the place for celebrations etc....
Much snow is simply necessary. Then it’s fine to celebrate outdoors and have winter entertainments: playing snowballs, making a snowman, sliding, skating and what not. Fortunately, white Christmas is a common thing for the place I live in.
Sorry for such a short letter. I’m going — guess, where? Of course, shopping.
Write back.
Love,
Kristina
Вариант 6
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
5432 |
9 |
3572864 |
18 |
reported |
27 |
valuable |
2 |
52463 |
10 |
3 |
19 |
details |
28 |
Academic |
3 |
3 |
11 |
1 |
20 |
first |
29 |
British |
4 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
21 |
better |
30 |
different |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
22 |
donotunderstand/ don’tunderstand |
31 |
priceless |
6 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
areembarrassed |
32 |
important |
7 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
24 |
wouldbecome |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
25 |
memories |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
mostimportant |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Moscow,
Russia
2nd November
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your letter. I’ve had to think much over your questions about charity, as in our school we’ve got only a few charity activities.
I remember how we collected warm clothes, books and toys for families where there were three or more children. But it happened just once. I’m sorry it hasn’t become a tradition. It’s difficult to get some classmates interested in such activities.
Well, to organize a charity concert and to spend the raised money on the needs of poor families would be great!
Now I have to stop writing, because it’s time to walk my dog.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Olga
Вариант 7
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
2413 |
9 |
8756213 |
18 |
died |
27 |
unemployed |
2 |
45132 |
10 |
3 |
19 |
hasbecome |
28 |
greatly |
3 |
2 |
11 |
2 |
20 |
isbooming |
29 |
lucky |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
21 |
firmer |
30 |
psychological |
5 |
3 |
13 |
1 |
22 |
makes |
31 |
shyness |
6 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
havediscovered |
32 |
friendly |
7 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
24 |
improves |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
25 |
has |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
better |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Moscow,
Russia
3rd March
Dear Jane,
Thanks for your letter. I was glad to learn how you enjoy yourself.
My boyfriend and I often go to the discos and we know very well everything about people’s dress code and behavior there. The problem is with theatre: to wear jeans like most or a beautiful dress like a few.
To tell the truth, I’m a bit of a tomboy and my boyfriend helps me choose what to wear to look sexy. And I do his hair for him. By the way, very often his advice is quite helpful.
Sorry, I must finish now. Have to help my sister.
Write back.
Love,
Lily
Вариант 8
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
3514 |
9 |
5816324 |
18 |
isknown |
27 |
friendly |
2 |
36142 |
10 |
3 |
19 |
isen joyed |
28 |
American |
3 |
3 |
11 |
3 |
20 |
mostextreme |
29 |
regularly |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
21 |
is |
30 |
environmental |
5 |
2 |
13 |
2 |
22 |
puts/hasput |
31 |
settlers |
6 |
2 |
14 |
3 |
23 |
willbecome |
32 |
English |
7 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
24 |
morepopular |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
25 |
reasons |
||
17 |
1 |
26 |
teenagers |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Vladimir,
Russia
April, 23rd, 2015
Dear Mark,
Thanks for your letter, though I was at a loss, because Гш not a superstitious person and I could remember only a few things to be interesting.
The first one is that number 13 is very unlucky and so is the black cat. I also know that to meet a man when you go out is good luck.
Once a friend of mine put horseshoes over all the doors in his flat and we laughed a lot when some of them fell down and hit him.
It’s a pity, I don’t know anything about superstitions connected with the weather and if they really help or not.
Got to stop writing as mum is calling me.
Write back,
Lora
Вариант 9
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
4125 |
9 |
5316784 |
18 |
mostprivate |
27 |
quickly |
2 |
36542 |
10 |
2 |
19 |
came |
28 |
unnatural |
3 |
2 |
11 |
3 |
20 |
These |
29 |
different |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
21 |
has |
30 |
colourful |
5 |
3 |
13 |
1 |
22 |
arefilled |
31 |
seriously |
в |
1 |
14 |
2 |
23 |
are |
32 |
impolite |
7 |
3 |
15 |
3 |
24 |
runs |
||
8 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
25 |
donotknow/don’tknow |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
dearest |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Moscow,
Russia
5th February
Dear Phil,
Thank you for your letter. I laughed a lot reading about the incident at the party. It’s obvious that you should’ve known beforehand what to put on.
I usually know what activity I’m going to have, so my clothes fit the situation. If it’s something I’m not familiar with, I ask those who can give me a good piece of advice.
My mother and elder sister have perfect taste (and piles of fashion magazines). They’re the ones whom I can consult and whose choice I trust.
Sorry, can’t write any more: it’s my turn to clean the room.
Write soon.
Love,
Vlada
Вариант 10
Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию |
Раздел 2. Задания по чтению |
Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике |
|||||
1 |
2431 |
9 |
4152673 |
18 |
areknown |
27 |
valuable |
2 |
53162 |
10 |
1 |
19 |
had |
28 |
different |
3 |
3 |
11 |
1 |
20 |
greater |
29 |
achievements |
4 |
3 |
12 |
2 |
21 |
havebeen |
30 |
educational |
5 |
3 |
13 |
2 |
22 |
teamed |
31 |
widely |
6 |
1 |
14 |
3 |
23 |
men |
32 |
connection |
7 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
24 |
are |
||
8 |
2 |
16 |
2 |
25 |
isstarting |
||
17 |
3 |
26 |
haveheard |
Раздел 4. Задание по письму
33. (Возможный вариант ответа)
Tver,
Russia
16 th April
Dear Liz,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to learn the news.
I must say that in all Russian cities there are museums devoted to the history and culture of that place. Our town is not very large, but we have such a museum.
Last summer we had a school trip to Moscow and we visited Kolomenskoye. That was really a living history museum. We could see how people lived a couple of centuries ago. Unfortunately, such trips don’t happen often. But dad promised to take me to Kizhi after my summer exams. This is the most famous open- air museum in our country. I’ll send you photos then.
Sorry, it’s time to do some homework.
Best wishes,
Natasha